Dhanteras Puja
The top 6 Hindu festivals of the autumn season
Autumn, the season of cool breezes in India brings with it a chain of festivals. The onset is marked by the festival of Dhanteras, also known as “Dhanvantari Triodasi”. This is a very special festival especially, for business owners. They all offer their prayers to the goddess Laxmi for good fortune. Jewellers perform Dhanteras puja and celebrate the festival with all the grandeur.Everyone across the country engages in decorating their houses with lights and colorful rangolis and makes small footprints at the doorsteps to welcome Laxmi Ji’s blessings in their houses. Also, people lit Diyas to keep the negative energies away from their residences or working areas. Sweets are exchanged and people organize a get-together to wish each other.Dhanteras Puja |
This festival is attached to different belief systems in India. Majorly this is celebrated as a triumph of good over evil. According to the religious scriptures, Lord Ram returned to Ayodhya with his wife and brother after living 14 years in exile in a forest. And the masses celebrated their return by lighting Diyas across the country. On this day Lakshmi puja is done to claim prosperity and good health throughout the year. People sanitize their houses and make them ready with rangoli decorations to welcome Laxmi at their places. The festivity gets ended with fireworks, eating sweets, and greeting each other.
In this chain of festivals, Dhanteras Diwali marks the first day, followed by Chhoti Diwali i.e. the second day. This day is remembered as the day lord Krishna defeated Narakasura, the demon of filth. Diwali falls on the third day. And after Diwali, there comes the festival of Govardhan which marks the fourth day of celebration. It is celebrated to venerate Lord Krishna and Govardhan Parvat, for protecting mankind from heavy rains. The whole season comes to an end on the fifth day when Bhai Dooj is celebrated. It’s a worldwide-known festival that celebrates the bond of love between sisters and brothers.
The festival of Govardhan also known as Annakut is worldwide famous as a part of the Diwali celebration. Falling on the fourth day, this festival is celebrated by making rangolis, lighting Diyas, and making beautiful patterns on the ground using colored sands, flower petals, and colored rice. Many types of foods are prepared and offered to Lord Krishna. Govardhan puja is the main ritual that is performed on this day. To be precise enough, Govardhan puja forms a part of the Annakut festival. Different people perform this puja in different styles. The majority of them make Lord Krishna using cow dung on the ground and decorate it with seenkh( fine sticks of a bamboo broom) and Diyas. They feed this structure and offer prayers to it. According to old scriptures, this puja is offered to Lord Krishna who lifted the Govardhan Mountain to protect the masses that were facing the rage of Lord Indra .
The next festival in the queue is Bhai Dooj which falls on the fifth day of the Diwali festive days. This day is the most awaited one for many. This is a festival that celebrates the bond of brothers and sisters. It is celebrated throughout India where sisters wear colorful clothes and do pooja or arti of their brothers showing their love towards them. This festival hails its existence for a very long time now when females used to depend on their families for protection. On this day, the brothers on the other hand present gifts to their sisters as a thank-you note from their side. Sisters do tilak of their brothers by applying tika (from a mixture of vermillion, roli, and rice) on their foreheads. After this, they do the arti and pray for their brother’s long life and good health .
The last festival in the string is that of Chhath puja, which longs for four days. This is celebrated twice in one year. This festival is celebrated in the states of Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and southern Nepal. Worshippers offer their prayers to Chhathi Maiya, who is the sister of lord Surya. The main rituals of this occasion are done by women (parvatitin). Men do also celebrate it. Females here make prayers to the Chhathi Maiya for the prosperity and good health of their families and children. Some of the devotees follow this ritual year after year and then pass this on to the next generation. Only if in case there is a death in the family, this ritual can be dropped for that particular year. But other than if someone does not do it in a year for any reason, then he/she cannot continue it any further. If it is dropped once, it gets dropped forever. The dishes that one cooks for this festival include khajuria, thekua, tikri, kasar, and fruits (mainly sweet lime, banana, coconut, sugarcane, and some others). Special bamboo baskets are used to keep them all. The food eaten on these four days does not contain any garlic, onion, or salt. Only vegetarian and pure food is consumed on this auspicious festival.
Festivals in India depict unity in diversity and hence are celebrated by everyone and everywhere as Indians.
TAGS: 2022 FESTIVALS, BHAIDOOJ, CHHATPUJA, CHOTI DIWALI, DEEPAWALI, DHANTERAS, DHANTERAS DIWALI, DIYA DECORATION, GOVERDHAN POOJA, GREEN CRACKERS, LORD KRISHNA, NARAK CHATURDASI, OCTOBER FESTIVALS, TEMPLEOFDELHI
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